304 is the basic austenitic stainless
Alloying modifications result in other common alloys
- 316: better corrosion resistance due to addition of molybdenum
- 304L: better weldability due to a decrease of amount of carbon
- 309 and 310: better heat resistance due to increased amounts of chromium and nickel
- 303: better machinability due to addition of sulfur
- 321: improved corrosion resistance due to addition of titanium
- 347: improved corrosion resistance due to addition of niobium
- 201: less expensive due to reduced amount of nickel
Not necessary to memorize all this. Just important to understand the changes possible by altering alloy composition
|
SAE type
|
C
|
Mn
|
Si
|
Cr
|
Ni
|
|
|
304
|
0.07 max
|
2.00 max
|
0.75, max
|
17.5 – 19.5
|
8.0 -10.5
|
Good general corrosion resistance
Moderate annealed strength
High ductility and toughness |